Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market Size (USD 165.29 M) by 2032 By Types(Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Others) , Applications(Lotion, Cleanser, Makeup Remover, Other) and Regional Forecast to 2032

Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) for Cosmetic Market size 

Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) for Cosmetic Market size was valued at USD 114.62 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 119.43 million in 2024, eventually rising to USD 165.29 million by 2032, with a CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period [2024-2032]. 

The US Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) for Cosmetic market is expected to experience steady growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness of skincare benefits, rising demand for anti-aging products, and the growing popularity of AHAs in exfoliating and skin-brightening cosmetic formulations.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market Growth and Future Outlook

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) market within the cosmetic industry has experienced significant growth over the past few years and is projected to continue expanding in the foreseeable future. The demand for AHAs in cosmetics is primarily driven by their multifunctional properties, which have made them highly desirable in skincare products. AHAs, which include glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, and mandelic acid, are naturally occurring acids derived from fruits, milk, and sugarcane. Their popularity in cosmetics stems from their ability to exfoliate the skin, improve skin texture, enhance hydration, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This has led to their widespread use in various skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, toners, and chemical peels, making them a staple ingredient in the beauty and personal care industry.

The growth trajectory of the AHA market is largely attributed to the rising consumer awareness of skincare and the increasing preference for natural and effective ingredients. In recent years, consumers have become more educated about the benefits of active ingredients in their skincare products, and AHAs have emerged as one of the most researched and proven options. This shift in consumer behavior has spurred cosmetic manufacturers to incorporate AHAs into their product lines, which in turn has fueled the market's expansion. Furthermore, the increasing trend toward anti-aging products has significantly contributed to the growth of the AHA market, as AHAs are well-known for their ability to promote collagen production and enhance skin cell turnover, resulting in a more youthful appearance.

The integration of AHAs into various skincare products is expected to continue driving market growth. Their versatility allows them to be used in a range of formulations, from leave-on treatments to wash-off products, which caters to different skin types and concerns. For instance, glycolic acid, known for its small molecular size, is highly effective in penetrating the skin and providing deep exfoliation, making it a preferred choice for addressing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. Lactic acid, on the other hand, is gentler and better suited for sensitive skin, offering exfoliation and hydration without causing irritation. This adaptability makes AHAs suitable for a broad spectrum of consumers, further enhancing their market potential.

In addition to consumer preferences, technological advancements in cosmetic formulation have played a pivotal role in the growth of the AHA market. The development of advanced delivery systems, such as encapsulation and slow-release mechanisms, has allowed manufacturers to create products that maximize the benefits of AHAs while minimizing potential side effects like irritation and sensitivity. These innovations have enabled the production of more effective and user-friendly AHA-based products, which has broadened their appeal to consumers who may have previously been hesitant to use such ingredients.

Geographically, the AHA market has seen substantial growth across different regions, with North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific leading the way. In North America, the rising demand for premium skincare products and the growing emphasis on personal grooming have significantly contributed to market expansion. The well-established beauty and personal care industry in this region, combined with high consumer awareness about the benefits of AHAs, has propelled the market forward. Similarly, Europe has witnessed considerable growth due to the increasing popularity of clean beauty trends and the preference for natural and sustainable skincare ingredients. In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the influence of K-beauty and J-beauty trends have driven the demand for AHA-based products, especially among younger consumers who prioritize skincare as part of their daily routines.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a notable impact on the AHA market. While the initial outbreak led to disruptions in supply chains and a temporary decline in cosmetic sales, the market quickly rebounded as consumers shifted their focus toward self-care and at-home beauty treatments. With more time spent indoors, many individuals turned to skincare routines as a form of self-pampering, resulting in increased sales of AHA-based products, particularly chemical peels and exfoliating treatments. This trend is expected to persist, as consumers continue to prioritize skincare and invest in products that deliver noticeable results.

Looking ahead, the future outlook for the AHA market in cosmetics appears promising. The market is expected to witness sustained growth, driven by several key factors. Firstly, the ongoing trend of ingredient transparency and clean beauty will continue to propel the demand for natural and effective ingredients like AHAs. As consumers become more discerning about the products they use, they are likely to gravitate toward brands that prioritize safe and proven ingredients, positioning AHAs as a staple in their skincare routines. Secondly, the rise of e-commerce and digital marketing has made it easier for consumers to access AHA-based products, with many brands offering detailed information about the benefits and usage of AHAs, thereby enhancing consumer confidence and adoption.

Moreover, the expansion of the men’s grooming market presents a significant growth opportunity for the AHA market. Traditionally, the use of skincare products was predominantly associated with women; however, an increasing number of men are incorporating skincare into their daily routines. AHAs, with their ability to address common skin concerns such as ingrown hairs, uneven texture, and dullness, are gaining traction in men's skincare products, further driving market growth.

However, it is essential to acknowledge potential challenges that the AHA market might face in the future. The primary concern is the risk of over-exfoliation, which can lead to skin irritation and damage if not used correctly. This underscores the importance of educating consumers about the proper use and concentration of AHAs to ensure safe and effective results. Additionally, regulatory restrictions on the concentration of AHAs in cosmetic products may impact market growth, as stringent regulations in some regions could limit the formulation and sale of high-strength AHA products.

In conclusion, the Alpha Hydroxy Acid market for cosmetics is poised for substantial growth in the coming years, fueled by consumer demand for effective skincare solutions, technological advancements, and the expansion of new market segments. As awareness of AHAs’ benefits continues to rise and skincare trends evolve, the market is likely to see increased adoption across various demographics and regions. However, maintaining consumer education and adhering to regulatory guidelines will be crucial for the sustainable growth and long-term success of AHAs in the cosmetic industry.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market Trends 

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market is witnessing several noteworthy trends that are shaping its growth trajectory. One of the most prominent trends is the rising consumer preference for natural and organic skincare products. As consumers become more conscious about the ingredients in their cosmetics, there is a growing demand for AHAs derived from natural sources such as fruits and milk. This shift towards clean beauty is prompting manufacturers to explore sustainable sourcing and production methods, ensuring that their AHA-infused products meet the expectations of eco-conscious consumers.

Another key trend is the increasing popularity of personalized skincare solutions. With advancements in technology, consumers are seeking products tailored to their unique skin concerns and types. AHAs are versatile ingredients that can be customized to address various skin issues, making them a preferred choice for personalized formulations. Brands are leveraging data analytics and artificial intelligence to create products that cater to specific consumer needs, further driving the demand for AHA-based cosmetics.

The rise of the "at-home skincare" trend is also contributing to market growth. Consumers are increasingly investing in professional-grade skincare products that they can use in the comfort of their homes. AHAs, known for their exfoliating and brightening properties, are being incorporated into at-home peel kits, serums, and masks, allowing consumers to achieve spa-like results without visiting a salon. This trend has gained momentum, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and is expected to continue influencing the market in the foreseeable future.

Market Dynamics 

The market dynamics of the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market are shaped by a combination of drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. The increasing consumer awareness regarding skincare and the desire for youthful, radiant skin are significant drivers of market growth. As more consumers prioritize skincare routines that deliver visible results, the demand for AHA-based products continues to rise. The ability of AHAs to address various skin concerns, including hyperpigmentation, uneven texture, and fine lines, makes them a sought-after ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

However, there are also certain challenges impacting market growth. One of the primary restraints is the potential side effects associated with the use of AHAs, such as skin irritation and sensitivity. Consumers with sensitive skin may be hesitant to use products containing high concentrations of AHAs, which could limit market growth to some extent. Additionally, the regulatory landscape governing cosmetic ingredients can pose challenges for manufacturers, particularly regarding safety and labeling requirements.

Despite these challenges, there are significant opportunities for market expansion. The growing trend of male grooming and skincare presents a new target demographic for AHA-infused products. As men become more interested in skincare, the demand for products that offer exfoliating and anti-aging benefits is expected to increase, providing manufacturers with an opportunity to tap into this emerging market segment.

Drivers of Market Growth 

Several drivers are contributing to the growth of the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market. One of the primary drivers is the rising demand for anti-aging solutions. As the global population ages, there is an increasing desire for products that can reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and age spots. AHAs, known for their exfoliating and collagen-boosting properties, are being incorporated into anti-aging formulations, driving their popularity among consumers seeking effective skincare solutions.

Another significant driver is the growing awareness of the benefits of exfoliation in maintaining healthy skin. Exfoliation has become a crucial step in skincare routines, and AHAs are considered one of the most effective exfoliating agents available. Their ability to dissolve dead skin cells, improve skin texture, and enhance product absorption has made them a key ingredient in exfoliating products such as peels, masks, and cleansers.

The expansion of the beauty and personal care industry, particularly in emerging markets, is also driving market growth. As disposable incomes rise and consumers become more conscious of skincare, the demand for AHA-based products is expected to increase. This trend is particularly evident in countries like China, India, and Brazil, where the beauty industry is experiencing rapid growth.

Market Restraints

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market faces certain restraints that could impede its growth trajectory. One of the primary restraints is the potential for skin irritation and sensitivity, particularly for individuals with sensitive or compromised skin barriers. AHAs, being active exfoliating agents, can cause redness, stinging, or peeling if not used correctly or if incorporated in high concentrations. This potential side effect may discourage some consumers from using AHA-based products, leading to a preference for milder alternatives.

Another significant restraint is the stringent regulatory framework governing the use of active ingredients in cosmetics. Regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union’s Cosmetic Products Regulation, impose strict guidelines on the concentration levels and safety of AHAs in skincare products. These regulations can limit the extent to which manufacturers can formulate high-potency products, potentially impacting their efficacy and consumer appeal.

Moreover, the rising popularity of natural and organic skincare alternatives poses a challenge to the growth of AHA-based products. Consumers are increasingly opting for products with naturally derived exfoliants, such as fruit enzymes or lactic acid sourced from natural ingredients. This shift towards clean beauty products could restrain the demand for synthetic AHA formulations in the cosmetic market.

Finally, the high cost of research and development (R&D) for advanced AHA formulations can be a barrier for smaller market players. Developing safe, effective, and innovative AHA-based products requires substantial investment, which may not be feasible for all manufacturers, thereby limiting market entry and product diversity.

Market Opportunities 

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the development of AHA formulations suitable for sensitive skin. By creating gentler, pH-balanced products, manufacturers can tap into a wider consumer base that includes individuals with delicate skin. This approach can help brands address concerns related to irritation and sensitivity, thereby expanding the market for AHA-based cosmetics.

Additionally, there is a growing opportunity for incorporating AHAs into multifunctional skincare products. Consumers increasingly seek products that offer multiple benefits, such as exfoliation, hydration, brightening, and anti-aging properties, in a single formulation. Developing AHA-based products that cater to these multifaceted needs can help brands stand out in a competitive market and attract consumers looking for all-in-one solutions.

The rise of the male grooming industry presents another lucrative opportunity for the AHA market. As men become more interested in skincare, the demand for exfoliating and anti-aging products tailored specifically to male skin types is expected to increase. Introducing AHA-infused products designed to meet the unique needs of men's skincare routines can open new avenues for growth.

Lastly, the increasing popularity of e-commerce platforms offers an excellent opportunity for market expansion. Online retailing allows manufacturers to reach a broader audience and educate consumers about the benefits of AHAs through digital marketing strategies. This approach can significantly enhance brand visibility and product accessibility, leading to increased sales and market penetration.

Market Challenges 

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market faces several challenges that could hinder its growth. One of the most pressing challenges is the need for consumer education about the proper use of AHAs. Due to the potent nature of these acids, improper application can lead to adverse effects such as irritation, dryness, or sun sensitivity. Educating consumers about the correct usage, including the importance of sun protection and gradual introduction into skincare routines, is crucial for ensuring safe and effective results.

Another challenge is the intense competition from alternative exfoliating ingredients, such as beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) and polyhydroxy acids (PHAs). These ingredients are often considered gentler and more suitable for sensitive skin, making them attractive options for consumers looking for exfoliating benefits without the risk of irritation. To maintain market relevance, AHA manufacturers need to highlight the unique benefits of AHAs compared to other exfoliating agents.

The regulatory landscape also poses a challenge, as compliance with safety standards and ingredient restrictions can be complex and costly. Adhering to regulatory requirements across different regions necessitates continuous monitoring and adjustment of product formulations, which can be time-consuming and expensive for manufacturers.

Lastly, supply chain disruptions, particularly in sourcing natural AHAs, can present challenges for manufacturers. Fluctuations in raw material availability or price increases can impact production costs and, consequently, product pricing. Ensuring a stable and reliable supply chain is essential for maintaining profitability and competitiveness in the market.

Segmentation Analysis

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market can be segmented based on type, application, and distribution channel, each contributing uniquely to the market's overall growth and development.

Segment by Type:

The market is segmented into various types of AHAs, including glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid. Among these, glycolic acid holds a significant market share due to its smaller molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin more effectively. This characteristic makes glycolic acid a preferred ingredient in anti-aging and exfoliating products, where deep penetration and effectiveness are crucial.

Lactic acid is another widely used AHA, valued for its gentler exfoliating properties. It is particularly popular in products formulated for sensitive skin or those requiring hydration along with exfoliation. Citric acid, derived from citrus fruits, is often used in brightening formulations, while malic and tartaric acids are incorporated into products for their unique skin benefits and antioxidant properties.

Segment by Application:

In terms of application, the Alpha Hydroxy Acid market is primarily segmented into skincare, hair care, and makeup products. The skincare segment dominates the market, with AHAs being extensively used in facial treatments, exfoliants, peels, serums, and moisturizers. Their ability to improve skin texture, reduce signs of aging, and enhance product absorption makes them a popular choice for skincare formulations.

In hair care, AHAs are incorporated into shampoos, conditioners, and scalp treatments to promote exfoliation and improve scalp health. AHAs are also used in makeup products, such as foundations and primers, for their skin-smoothing and brightening properties.

By Distribution Channel:

The distribution channel segmentation includes online retail, specialty stores, supermarkets/hypermarkets, and pharmacies. Online retailing has emerged as a dominant distribution channel due to the growing popularity of e-commerce platforms and the convenience they offer. Consumers can easily access a wide range of AHA-based products, read reviews, and make informed purchasing decisions, contributing to increased sales through this channel.

Specialty stores and beauty retailers continue to be important distribution channels, providing consumers with the opportunity to experience products before purchasing. Pharmacies and supermarkets/hypermarkets cater to a broad consumer base, offering a variety of AHA-infused products across different price ranges.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market Regional Outlook 

The global Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa.

North America:

North America holds a significant share of the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market due to high consumer awareness about skincare and anti-aging products. The presence of established cosmetic brands and a preference for premium skincare solutions contribute to the market's growth in this region.

Europe:

Europe is a key market, driven by the demand for high-quality skincare products and the rising trend of natural and organic ingredients. Countries like Germany, France, and the UK lead in consumer spending on beauty products, boosting the market for AHA-based cosmetics.

Asia-Pacific:

The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth, fueled by increasing disposable income, beauty consciousness, and the influence of K-beauty trends. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are major contributors to the market, with a rising demand for AHA-infused products.

Middle East & Africa:

The Middle East & Africa region is gradually emerging as a market for AHA-based cosmetics, driven by increasing urbanization and growing awareness of skincare routines. The rising influence of beauty influencers and social media is contributing to market growth in this region.

List of Key Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Companies Profiled

1. Chemours: Headquarters – Wilmington, Delaware, USA; Revenue (2022) – $6.3 billion
2. Jungbunzlauer: Headquarters – Basel, Switzerland; Revenue (2022) – $1.6 billion
3. Corbion: Headquarters – Amsterdam, Netherlands; Revenue (2022) – $1.3 billion
4. Phibro: Headquarters – Teaneck, New Jersey, USA; Revenue (2022) – $856 million
5. Zhonglan Industry Co., Ltd: Headquarters – Shandong, China; Revenue (2022) – $380 million
6. Berg + Schmidt GmbH & Co. KG: Headquarters – Hamburg, Germany; Revenue (2022) – $300 million.

COVID-19 Impacting Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market 

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) for Cosmetic Market, leading to both challenges and opportunities for market players. During the initial phases of the pandemic, the market experienced disruptions due to lockdowns, manufacturing halts, and supply chain interruptions. As a result, many cosmetic manufacturers faced difficulties in sourcing raw materials, including AHAs, leading to a temporary shortage of AHA-based products.

One of the primary challenges was the closure of retail outlets, spas, and beauty salons, which led to a decline in the sales of cosmetic products. With consumers spending more time at home and prioritizing essential goods over luxury items, the demand for skincare products, including those containing AHAs, saw a temporary decline. Additionally, the economic uncertainty and reduced disposable income in many households contributed to a decrease in spending on non-essential beauty products.

However, as the pandemic progressed, a shift in consumer behavior emerged. With more time spent at home, there was a growing interest in self-care and at-home skincare treatments. This shift led to an increase in demand for professional-grade AHA products that consumers could use at home, such as exfoliating peels, serums, and masks. The rise in "self-care" routines became a prominent trend, offering a new opportunity for the AHA market to tap into the at-home skincare segment.

The growth of e-commerce during the pandemic played a crucial role in the market's recovery. As physical stores remained closed, consumers turned to online platforms to purchase skincare products. This shift provided an opportunity for manufacturers and retailers to reach a wider audience, driving sales of AHA-based products through digital channels. Brands that invested in online marketing, virtual consultations, and influencer collaborations were able to capture consumer interest and maintain sales despite the challenges posed by the pandemic.

The increased focus on hygiene and personal care during the pandemic also boosted demand for products with exfoliating and skin-renewing properties. Consumers became more conscious of their skincare routines, leading to a resurgence in demand for products that address issues like dullness, uneven skin tone, and mask-induced skin irritation, commonly referred to as "maskne." AHA-based products gained popularity as effective solutions for these concerns, contributing to market growth.

In summary, while the COVID-19 pandemic initially posed challenges to the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market, it also created opportunities for growth, particularly in the at-home skincare segment and e-commerce channels. Brands that adapted to changing consumer behaviors and invested in online platforms were able to navigate the disruptions and capitalize on the renewed interest in self-care and skincare.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities 

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market presents several investment opportunities, driven by the growing demand for effective skincare solutions and the rising trend of at-home beauty treatments. Investors are increasingly showing interest in this market due to its potential for growth, innovation, and high profitability.

One key area of investment is the development of advanced AHA formulations that cater to a broader range of skin types, including sensitive skin. Research and development in creating gentle, yet effective, AHA products can attract consumers who may have previously avoided such ingredients due to concerns about irritation. This opportunity is particularly relevant for brands looking to differentiate themselves in a competitive market.

The rise of natural and organic skincare is another area ripe for investment. As consumers become more conscious of the ingredients used in their skincare products, there is a growing demand for AHAs derived from natural sources, such as fruits and milk. Investing in the sustainable sourcing of natural AHAs and incorporating them into eco-friendly formulations can help brands capture a share of the clean beauty market, which is projected to grow significantly in the coming years.

E-commerce presents another lucrative investment opportunity. The pandemic has accelerated the shift towards online shopping, and this trend is expected to continue. Investing in robust digital marketing strategies, influencer partnerships, and virtual consultations can help brands expand their reach and drive sales. The convenience of online shopping, coupled with targeted marketing campaigns, can significantly enhance brand visibility and consumer engagement.

Geographical expansion is also an attractive investment avenue. Emerging markets in the Asia-Pacific region, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa offer untapped potential for growth, given the rising awareness of skincare and increasing disposable incomes. Investing in market entry strategies, such as partnerships with local distributors and influencers, can help brands establish a presence in these regions and capture a share of the growing demand for AHA-based products.

Lastly, product diversification and innovation offer significant opportunities for investment. By developing multifunctional products that combine the benefits of AHAs with other active ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, or peptides, brands can cater to consumers seeking comprehensive skincare solutions. This approach not only meets consumer demand but also positions the brand as an innovator in the market.

5 Recent Developments 

1. Introduction of Gentle AHA Formulations: Brands are developing gentler AHA products suitable for sensitive skin, addressing consumer concerns about irritation while maintaining exfoliating benefits.
2. Rise of Natural and Organic AHAs: There’s a growing trend of using AHAs derived from natural sources, such as fruit extracts, to meet the demand for clean beauty products.
3. Expansion into Male Grooming: Companies are introducing AHA-based products tailored for men's skincare routines, tapping into the rising interest in male grooming and skincare.
4. Digital Transformation and E-Commerce Growth: Many brands have strengthened their e-commerce presence, using online platforms and social media to reach consumers, especially during and after the pandemic.
5. Partnerships and Collaborations: Cosmetic companies are forming strategic partnerships with dermatologists, influencers, and other beauty brands to enhance credibility, expand reach, and promote AHA-based products.

REPORT COVERAGE of Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market

The report on the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market offers comprehensive coverage, including an in-depth analysis of market trends, drivers, restraints, and opportunities. It provides insights into the market's growth potential, focusing on the impact of technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and regulatory frameworks. The report covers a detailed segmentation analysis, examining the market by type, application, distribution channel, and region.

Furthermore, the report delves into competitive landscape analysis, highlighting key players, their strategies, product portfolios, and market shares. It also offers a thorough examination of the market's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing the impact on sales, production, and consumer behavior. Market forecasts, based on historical data and current trends, provide valuable insights into the market's future outlook up to 2029.

NEW PRODUCTS

The Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market has seen a wave of new product launches that cater to the evolving demands of consumers. Many brands are introducing AHA-based serums, peels, and cleansers with innovative formulations that combine AHAs with other active ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin C, and peptides. These products offer multiple benefits, such as exfoliation, hydration, and brightening, catering to the trend of multifunctional skincare.

Another notable development is the introduction of AHA-infused sheet masks and at-home peel kits. These products provide consumers with spa-like treatments from the comfort of their homes, aligning with the at-home skincare trend that gained momentum during the pandemic. Brands are also launching products with lower concentrations of AHAs, making them suitable for daily use and for those with sensitive skin.

REPORT SCOPE

The report on the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market covers the market's scope by analyzing various factors influencing its growth. It examines market segmentation by type, including glycolic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid, and application areas such as skincare, hair care, and makeup. The report also covers distribution channels, including online retail, specialty stores, and supermarkets/hypermarkets.

Additionally, the report provides a regional analysis, covering key markets such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa. It offers insights into market size, growth rates, competitive landscape, and consumer preferences across these regions. The scope includes an examination of market trends, technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and emerging opportunities, providing a comprehensive view of the Alpha Hydroxy Acid for Cosmetic Market.