Fermented Milk Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Types (Viscous, Fluid, Others) , Applications (Super/ Hyper Stores, Department Stores, Grocery, Online Store) and Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Fermented Milk Market Size

The global fermented milk market was valued at USD 58,236.2 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 59,983.28 million in 2025, growing to USD 75,985.03 million by 2033, reflecting a CAGR of 3.0% during the forecast period (2025-2033).

In the US, the fermented milk market is expected to see significant growth driven by increasing consumer demand for probiotic-rich and plant-based dairy alternatives, with regional preferences for functional foods, clean-label products, and convenient offerings.

The global fermented milk market has experienced significant growth in recent years due to increasing awareness of the health benefits associated with fermented dairy products. Fermented milk is a key component of the dairy industry, known for its probiotics and nutritional benefits. Consumers are becoming more health-conscious, driving the demand for probiotic-rich food items like yogurt, kefir, and other fermented milk beverages. This market has also witnessed an uptrend as fermented milk products are increasingly integrated into diets aimed at improving digestion, boosting immunity, and enhancing gut health. Moreover, the growing popularity of plant-based fermented dairy alternatives is further expanding market opportunities.

Fermented Milk Market Trends

The fermented milk market is experiencing significant growth, with the increasing demand for probiotic-rich products like yogurt and kefir driving an annual growth rate of 8-10%. These products are gaining traction not only among traditional consumers but also among health-conscious individuals, particularly millennials and Gen Z, who make up 60-70% of the demand for functional foods. Innovation in flavors, packaging, and formulations is further enhancing product appeal, and the plant-based fermented milk segment is expanding at 10-12% annually, expected to comprise 18-22% of the total market by 2033. Convenience is another key factor, with ready-to-drink fermented beverages and snackable products growing by 9-12% each year, capturing 15-20% of the market share. The rise in interest for organic and clean-label products is pushing companies to adopt transparent sourcing, with 30-35% of consumers now prioritizing these options. The growing awareness of the health benefits of probiotics, including improved digestion, immunity, and mental health, is driving the overall demand for fermented milk products, which are seeing increased penetration in regional markets globally, with both conventional and plant-based options expanding rapidly.

Fermented Milk Market Dynamics

The fermented milk market is shaped by several key dynamics, including the growing focus on health and wellness, evolving consumer preferences, and advancements in product innovation. Increasingly, consumers are seeking foods that provide both nutrition and health benefits, which has led to higher demand for fermented milk products known for their probiotic content. These probiotic-rich items help promote better digestion, strengthen immunity, and support gut health, making them particularly attractive to health-conscious individuals.

Product innovation is another driving factor in the market, as companies are exploring new ways to cater to evolving consumer tastes. The introduction of various flavors, functional ingredients, and dairy-free alternatives is broadening the appeal of fermented milk products to a wider audience. Additionally, changing lifestyles and growing urbanization are contributing to the rising demand for convenient, on-the-go fermented milk products. The market is also being impacted by increasing disposable incomes and higher standards of living, which allow consumers to invest more in premium health-oriented food products.

Drivers of Market Growth

""Increasing Consumer Health Consciousness""

The primary driver for the growth of the fermented milk market is the increasing awareness of health and wellness benefits. Fermented milk products are recognized for their probiotics, which are linked to better gut health, improved digestion, and a strengthened immune system. As consumers become more informed about the importance of gut health and overall well-being, the demand for fermented milk items like yogurt and kefir has surged. According to industry reports, the global probiotic food market is expanding, with fermented milk products making up a significant portion of this growth. The focus on immunity-boosting foods, especially post-pandemic, has further accelerated the consumption of fermented dairy products.

Market Restraints

""Rising Raw Material Costs and Supply Chain Issues""

Despite the promising growth prospects, the fermented milk market faces challenges stemming from rising raw material costs and disruptions in the supply chain. Dairy farming, a key component of fermented milk production, is facing increasing input costs due to higher feed prices and labor shortages. This has resulted in higher production costs for fermented milk products, which could potentially hinder price-sensitive consumers from purchasing these items. In addition, global supply chain disruptions, especially due to natural disasters and geopolitical tensions, are causing delays in the production and distribution of fermented milk, ultimately affecting market availability and pricing stability.

Market Opportunities

""Growth in Plant-Based Fermented Milk Products""

An emerging opportunity in the fermented milk market lies in the growth of plant-based fermented dairy alternatives. As more consumers turn towards vegan and dairy-free diets, the demand for plant-based fermented milk products has grown substantially. Products made from almond, soy, coconut, and oat milk are gaining popularity due to their health benefits and suitability for lactose-intolerant or dairy-sensitive consumers. Additionally, these plant-based alternatives are perceived as more sustainable, catering to the environmentally conscious consumer. As plant-based diets continue to gain momentum, companies have the chance to capitalize on this growing segment by offering diverse and innovative plant-based fermented products.

Market Challenges

""Regulatory and Safety Concerns""

One of the primary challenges in the fermented milk market is the stringent regulations and safety concerns surrounding product formulation, manufacturing processes, and labeling. Different countries have varying standards for probiotics and fermented milk products, which could pose challenges for companies looking to expand internationally. The lack of consistent regulations and guidelines can lead to market uncertainty, as manufacturers need to navigate complex legal frameworks for product approval and safety certifications. Moreover, ensuring the viability of probiotics in the final product, maintaining proper shelf life, and ensuring product quality can add to the operational challenges faced by market players.

Segmentation Analysis

The fermented milk market can be segmented based on product type and application. The product type segment includes traditional fermented milk products such as yogurt, kefir, and cultured milk drinks, alongside emerging categories like plant-based fermented milk alternatives. Based on application, the market is divided into retail and food service segments, with the retail sector commanding a significant share, driven by consumer demand for convenient, ready-to-eat fermented milk products. Additionally, the market is segmented by the type of consumer, with products targeting health-conscious individuals, lactose-intolerant consumers, and those seeking organic or non-GMO options. Each segment is experiencing unique growth driven by changing consumer preferences and innovations in product offerings.

By Type 

• Viscous: The viscous type of fermented milk, often referred to as thicker yogurt or kefir, has been increasingly popular among consumers who prefer creamy textures. These products, which have a thicker consistency, are often consumed as snacks or used as ingredients in cooking. They are well-known for their ability to deliver rich flavors and higher probiotic content. In 2024, the global consumption of viscous fermented milk products accounted for a significant portion of the market share, with major brands focusing on enhancing their product textures to meet consumer demands. The trend toward high-protein, high-fat viscous products is gaining momentum, especially in health-conscious markets.

• Fluid: Fluid fermented milk products, such as liquid yogurt and probiotic drinks, are rising in popularity due to their convenience and drinkable nature. These products appeal to consumers looking for easy-to-consume, functional beverages that offer digestive benefits. Fluid fermented milk is often marketed as a health beverage, containing beneficial bacteria for gut health. The fluid segment has seen an increase in sales, especially among younger generations who seek on-the-go options. In 2024, the fluid category represented a substantial share of the global market, driven by innovations in packaging and flavor offerings. Companies are capitalizing on these trends by introducing new variants and smaller, portable packaging formats.

• Others: Others category in the fermented milk market includes a wide variety of products that do not fall strictly into the viscous or fluid categories, such as fermented milk powders, desserts, and specialized formulations. These products often target niche markets, such as infant nutrition, weight management, or lactose-free options. The "Others" segment has also grown as consumer preferences diversify, with fermented milk products tailored to specific dietary needs, such as keto-friendly or organic options. Though smaller in share compared to viscous and fluid types, the "Others" category has seen gradual growth, contributing to the broader fermented milk market expansion.

By Application 

• Super/Hyper Stores: Supermarkets and hypermarkets play a crucial role in the distribution of fermented milk products. These retail outlets are a key touchpoint for consumers who prefer to buy in bulk or explore a variety of flavors and product types in one place. With the global rise in supermarket chains and hypermarket openings, particularly in emerging markets, the demand for fermented milk products in these stores has grown significantly. By 2024, super and hypermarkets accounted for a dominant share of the fermented milk market. They provide a wide range of options, from traditional yogurt to plant-based alternatives, catering to diverse consumer needs.

• Department Stores: Department stores, while not as dominant as supermarkets, still play a role in the distribution of premium fermented milk products. These stores typically target higher-income consumers who are more likely to purchase organic, specialty, or high-end fermented dairy products. The availability of unique or branded products in department stores has created a niche market for premium fermented milk items. In 2024, department stores accounted for a moderate share of the market, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality, branded products that cater to health-conscious individuals.

• Grocery: Grocery stores remain a significant sales channel for fermented milk, particularly in rural and suburban areas where supermarkets and hypermarkets may not be as prevalent. These stores are essential for everyday consumers seeking accessible, affordable fermented dairy products. The grocery segment continues to grow steadily, driven by the increasing consumer preference for functional foods and beverages. In 2024, grocery stores contributed a significant share of the overall fermented milk market, with a focus on affordability and convenience, offering various packaged products such as yogurt, kefir, and probiotic drinks.

• Online Store: Online retail has become one of the fastest-growing sales channels for fermented milk products, particularly as e-commerce platforms continue to expand. The convenience of home delivery and the ability to access a wide range of brands and product types have contributed to the growth of online sales in the fermented milk sector. Consumers are increasingly purchasing fermented dairy items through online stores, especially since the pandemic increased the adoption of e-commerce. In 2024, online stores accounted for a growing portion of the fermented milk market, with a significant share of sales coming from direct-to-consumer platforms and major online marketplaces.

Regional Outlook

The regional outlook of the fermented milk market reveals significant differences in consumer preferences, production, and demand across various geographical areas. North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa all exhibit unique market dynamics shaped by local consumer habits, health trends, and economic factors. In North America, there is a high demand for probiotics, with fermented milk products becoming a staple in the diet of many consumers. Europe’s market is marked by a preference for traditional dairy products and innovation in fermented milk-based snacks. In Asia-Pacific, the popularity of fermented milk is growing, with strong demand for functional foods. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa is seeing growing awareness and adoption of fermented dairy products due to health-conscious trends.

North America

North America is one of the leading regions in the fermented milk market, with the United States and Canada accounting for a substantial share of the market. In 2024, North America represented a significant percentage of global sales, driven by the rising demand for probiotic-rich fermented milk products such as yogurt, kefir, and other dairy-based beverages. U.S. consumers are increasingly aware of the health benefits of probiotics, including improved digestion and immunity. As a result, the market for functional dairy products has experienced rapid growth. The rise of health-focused consumer preferences, along with strong retail and e-commerce channels, has solidified North America’s leadership in the fermented milk market.

Europe

Europe has long been a dominant player in the fermented milk market, particularly due to the strong tradition of dairy consumption and the cultural preference for fermented milk products like yogurt. Countries such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are leading the market, with demand for both traditional dairy and plant-based alternatives. In 2024, Europe accounted for a significant share of the global market, with innovations in flavored, organic, and probiotic-rich yogurt products being a key driver. As European consumers become increasingly health-conscious, the market is seeing a rise in demand for premium, clean-label, and functional fermented milk items.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific is one of the fastest-growing regions in the fermented milk market, driven by the increasing popularity of functional foods and beverages. Countries like China, Japan, and India are witnessing a surge in demand for fermented milk products, especially among younger consumers seeking health benefits. In 2024, the Asia-Pacific market accounted for a notable share of the global fermented milk market, with yogurt and kefir gaining traction in these countries. The region’s growing middle class and rising disposable income contribute to the increasing popularity of fermented dairy products, especially in urban areas where convenience and health-conscious options are in high demand.

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa region is experiencing a gradual increase in demand for fermented milk products. Rising awareness of the health benefits of probiotics is driving market growth, particularly in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. In 2024, the Middle East & Africa market accounted for a smaller but steadily growing share of the global market. Consumers in these regions are becoming more health-conscious, with fermented dairy products such as yogurt and probiotic drinks gaining popularity. The increasing adoption of Western dietary habits and rising disposable incomes are contributing to the region’s growth in fermented milk consumption.

List of Key Fermented Milk Market Companies Profiled

1. Danone
2. Nestlé
3. General Mills
4. Lifeway Foods
5. Valio
6. Morinaga Milk

Top Companies by Market Share

• Danone: Danone is a dominant player in the global yogurt and fermented milk market, with estimates suggesting that they hold around 20-25% of the global market share. Their focus on probiotics and plant-based dairy products, along with strong brands like Activia and Oikos, has helped them maintain this significant position.

• Nestlé: Nestlé holds a slightly smaller but still substantial share, estimated at around 10-15% globally. Nestlé's dairy segment, which includes products like yogurt and fermented milk drinks, is vast, especially in regions like Europe, North America, and Asia.

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

The fermented milk market presents several lucrative investment opportunities as the demand for functional foods and health-conscious products continues to rise. The increasing awareness of probiotics' role in promoting gut health has led to substantial growth in fermented dairy products like yogurt and kefir. Investment in innovative product development, particularly plant-based fermented milk alternatives, is one of the most promising areas in this sector. The growing preference for vegan and lactose-free products among consumers is driving companies to explore new ingredients such as soy, almond, and oat milk to meet this demand. Investment in technology for better processing and packaging of these products is also gaining traction, as brands seek to ensure freshness and increase shelf life.

Another investment opportunity lies in the expansion of e-commerce platforms for fermented milk products. As online shopping becomes more prevalent, companies are investing in digital sales channels to cater to consumers who prefer the convenience of purchasing health-oriented foods from the comfort of their homes. Furthermore, the emerging markets in regions like Asia-Pacific and the Middle East & Africa present significant growth potential due to increasing disposable incomes, urbanization, and a shift toward health-conscious diets. Companies that can tap into these markets with targeted marketing and tailored products are well-positioned for success.

New Products Development

The fermented milk market has seen a surge in new product development aimed at catering to evolving consumer preferences for healthier and more functional foods. In 2023 and 2024, several brands introduced new fermented milk products designed to target specific health concerns, such as immunity boosting, digestive health, and weight management. One key development is the launch of probiotic-infused fermented milk drinks that combine traditional dairy benefits with additional functional ingredients like vitamins and minerals. These products are designed to cater to health-conscious consumers seeking more than just basic nutrition.

Moreover, companies have been increasingly focused on developing plant-based fermented milk alternatives to cater to the growing demand for vegan and lactose-free options. These products, made from a variety of plant sources such as coconut, almond, and oat, are gaining popularity, especially in North America and Europe, where consumer interest in plant-based diets is at an all-time high. In response, several key players have introduced dairy-free yogurt and kefir alternatives enriched with probiotics to meet the demand for gut health-focused foods. Furthermore, companies are experimenting with innovative packaging and flavor variations to appeal to younger consumers seeking more convenient and enjoyable ways to consume fermented milk.

Recent Developments by Manufacturers in Fermented Milk Market

• Danone launched a new line of organic, plant-based fermented milk drinks in Europe, aimed at meeting the rising demand for vegan alternatives. These drinks are infused with probiotics, offering gut health benefits similar to traditional dairy-based products.

• Nestlé introduced a new range of probiotic-rich fermented yogurt aimed at boosting immunity. Available in select global markets, the yogurt features a unique blend of probiotics and added vitamins to support overall health.

• General Mills expanded its yogurt portfolio by launching a new line of high-protein, low-sugar options in North America. These products are designed for fitness enthusiasts and health-conscious consumers looking for a convenient, nutritious snack.

• Lifeway Foods launched a new kefir-based drink targeting digestive health in the United States. The drink is enriched with additional functional ingredients like fiber, designed to complement the benefits of probiotics for gut health.

• Valio introduced a lactose-free probiotic yogurt in Finland, catering to the growing demand for lactose-free dairy products. This innovation offers a healthier option for individuals who are lactose intolerant, while still providing the benefits of probiotics.

Report Coverage 

The report on the fermented milk market provides comprehensive coverage of the global market landscape, including key trends, drivers, restraints, and opportunities influencing the industry. It includes detailed analysis of market segmentation by product type (viscous, fluid, others), application (super/hyper stores, department stores, grocery, online stores), and region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa). Additionally, the report highlights emerging consumer preferences for probiotic and plant-based products, with a focus on product innovations and new market entrants.

Key factors such as health-conscious consumer behavior, rising disposable incomes, and increasing awareness of the benefits of probiotics have been covered in the report. It also examines challenges faced by the market, including the impact of raw material cost fluctuations and supply chain disruptions. The report includes a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape, profiling major market players such as Danone, Nestlé, and General Mills. Additionally, it explores investment trends and the latest developments in product innovation by manufacturers. Overall, this report provides valuable insights into the current state and future prospects of the fermented milk market.