Glacial Acrylic Acid Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Types (Super Absorbent Polymers(SAP), Polyacrylates, Detergent Cobuilders, Others) , Applications (Chemical, Water Treatment, Detergent, Others) and Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Glacial Acrylic Acid Market Size

The Glacial Acrylic Acid market was valued at USD 3,804.3 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3,975.5 million in 2025, with further growth projected to USD 5,653.5 million by 2033. The market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033.

The U.S. Glacial Acrylic Acid market is set for steady expansion, driven by increasing demand in adhesives, coatings, and superabsorbent polymers. Growing applications in industries such as healthcare, construction, and textiles are expected to fuel market growth over the forecast period.

Key Findings

• Market Size – Valued at 3975.5M in 2025, expected to reach 5653.5M by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 4.5%.
• Growth Drivers – Rising demand for superabsorbent polymers (35%), increasing hygiene awareness (28%), and expanding water treatment applications (22%).
• Trends – Growth in bio-based acrylic acid (31%), increasing industrial applications (25%), and rising adoption in coatings and adhesives (19%).
• Key Players – BASF, DuPont, Nippon Shokubai, Arkema, LG Chem.
• Regional Insights – Asia-Pacific leads with 45%, followed by North America 27%, Europe 18%, and others 10%.
• Challenges – High raw material costs (30%), regulatory restrictions (22%), and supply chain disruptions (15%).
• Industry Impact – Increased investment in sustainable alternatives (33%), rising technological advancements (27%), and demand from adhesives sector (21%).
• Recent Developments – Expansion of production facilities (40%), launch of eco-friendly products (30%), and investment in R&D (18%).

The Glacial Acrylic Acid Market is expanding due to its increasing demand in superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), adhesives, coatings, textiles, and water treatment industries. The rising consumption of diapers and feminine hygiene products accounts for nearly 45% of total demand. The Asia Pacific region holds over 40% of the global market share, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in China, India, and Japan. Additionally, technological advancements in bio-based acrylic acid production are gaining momentum, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. With industries shifting towards eco-friendly and high-performance materials, the glacial acrylic acid market is projected to witness sustained growth.

Glacial Acrylic Acid Market Trends

The Glacial Acrylic Acid Market is evolving with significant developments across multiple industries. Personal care and hygiene applications dominate the market, accounting for nearly 50% of global demand, driven by the increasing use of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) in diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene items. The demand for SAPs has risen by 30% over the past decade, primarily in Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe. China alone contributes to over 35% of global diaper consumption, fueling the growth of glacial acrylic acid in the region.

In the construction and automotive industries, glacial acrylic acid is widely used in paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants. The building sector contributes approximately 25% of the total market demand, as the need for weather-resistant and high-performance coatings continues to rise. Additionally, automotive manufacturers are increasing the use of acrylic-based coatings, with demand growing by 20% annually due to their durability, corrosion resistance, and eco-friendly properties.

The water treatment industry is another major consumer, with over 15% of global glacial acrylic acid demand coming from this sector. Countries like the United States, India, and Germany are expanding their wastewater treatment facilities, leading to increased adoption of acrylic-based water treatment chemicals.

Furthermore, bio-based glacial acrylic acid is gaining momentum as industries shift toward sustainable production methods. Currently, bio-acrylic acid comprises around 12% of total production, with a projected increase of 30% by 2030 due to environmental regulations and consumer preference for eco-friendly alternatives.

Glacial Acrylic Acid Market Dynamics

The Glacial Acrylic Acid Market is shaped by various factors, including rising demand in industrial applications, sustainability trends, regulatory influences, and technological advancements. Industries such as hygiene, adhesives, coatings, and water treatment are the primary consumers. The shift toward bio-based acrylic acid, increasing urbanization, and stringent environmental regulations are key forces affecting market growth. However, supply chain disruptions, raw material price fluctuations, and safety concerns in handling acrylic acid present challenges to market expansion.

Drivers of Market Growth

"Increasing Demand for Superabsorbent Polymers in Hygiene Products"

The hygiene industry remains the largest consumer of glacial acrylic acid, with superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) used in diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene items accounting for 50% of global demand. The global diaper market has grown by over 30% in the last decade, with countries like China, India, and the United States leading consumption. In North America, over 95% of households with infants use disposable diapers, further driving demand.

"Expansion of Water Treatment Applications"

The increasing focus on wastewater treatment and clean water initiatives has resulted in 15% of global glacial acrylic acid consumption being directed toward this sector. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter wastewater treatment regulations, with over 80% of wastewater in developing countries currently untreated. This has led to increased investments in water purification chemicals, boosting market growth.

Market Restraints

"Raw Material Price Volatility"

Glacial acrylic acid production heavily depends on propylene, a petroleum-derived feedstock. The fluctuation in crude oil prices directly impacts acrylic acid production costs. Over the past five years, propylene prices have increased by more than 25%, creating cost instability for manufacturers. Additionally, supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions have led to periodic shortages of raw materials, affecting production efficiency.

"Environmental and Safety Concerns"

Glacial acrylic acid is classified as a hazardous chemical, requiring strict handling, storage, and transportation regulations. Exposure to acrylic acid can cause severe skin and respiratory irritation, leading to workplace safety challenges. Furthermore, stringent environmental regulations in Europe and North America are restricting the use of petroleum-based acrylic acids, forcing manufacturers to shift toward alternative production methods.

Market Opportunities

"Growth of Bio-Based Acrylic Acid"

The demand for eco-friendly, bio-based alternatives is rising as industries reduce their carbon footprint. Bio-based acrylic acid currently represents 12% of the global production, but this figure is expected to grow significantly as companies invest in sustainable production methods. Leading manufacturers are allocating over 20% of R&D budgets toward developing renewable acrylic acid from biomass sources, reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

"Expansion in Emerging Markets"

Developing countries in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa are witnessing rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to higher consumption of coatings, adhesives, and hygiene products. In India alone, the adhesives and sealants industry has grown by 35% in the past decade, creating a lucrative opportunity for glacial acrylic acid suppliers. Additionally, government initiatives promoting infrastructure development in these regions are further driving demand.

Market Challenges

"High Production and Compliance Costs"

The cost of setting up and maintaining acrylic acid production facilities is substantial, with capital investments for new plants exceeding 500 million USD. Additionally, regulatory compliance with environmental laws requires manufacturers to invest in waste treatment and emissions control systems, increasing operational expenses.

"Intense Market Competition"

The presence of established players like BASF, Dow, Arkema, and Mitsubishi Chemical creates fierce competition, limiting market entry for new participants. Additionally, pricing pressures and supply chain dependencies make it difficult for smaller companies to scale operations and compete on a global level. The rise of alternative polymer technologies also poses a threat to traditional glacial acrylic acid applications.

Segmentation Analysis

The Glacial Acrylic Acid Market is segmented based on type and application, each playing a crucial role in market expansion. By type, superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) dominate the market, followed by polyacrylates, detergent co-builders, and other derivatives. By application, the chemical industry holds a significant share, with water treatment, detergents, and other industries contributing to demand. Each segment experiences different growth drivers, influenced by technological advancements, sustainability trends, and industry-specific needs.

By Type

• Superabsorbent Polymers (SAPs): SAPs account for nearly 50% of the global demand for glacial acrylic acid, driven by the hygiene industry’s reliance on superabsorbent materials for diapers, sanitary products, and adult incontinence items. The Asia Pacific region leads in SAP consumption, with China producing over 40% of the world’s diapers. Additionally, the aging population in Europe and North America has increased the demand for adult incontinence products, further fueling SAP growth.
• Polyacrylates: Polyacrylates, derived from glacial acrylic acid, are widely used in paints, coatings, adhesives, and textile applications. This segment holds approximately 25% of the market share, with rising adoption in construction and automotive industries. Acrylic-based coatings offer enhanced durability, UV resistance, and weather protection, making them a preferred choice for architectural coatings and protective films.
• Detergent Co-builders: Glacial acrylic acid is a key component in detergent co-builders, which enhance the effectiveness of laundry and dishwashing detergents. This segment comprises around 15% of the market, with major growth seen in household and industrial cleaning applications. The shift toward phosphate-free detergents in response to environmental regulations has increased the use of acrylate-based co-builders, particularly in Europe and North America.
• Others: Other derivatives of glacial acrylic acid include ion exchange resins, leather processing agents, and polymer dispersions. These applications account for 10% of total market demand and are expanding with innovations in high-performance materials and specialty chemicals. The demand for acrylic-based dispersions in paper coatings and construction chemicals is also growing, particularly in emerging economies.

By Application

• Chemical Industry: The chemical sector is the largest consumer of glacial acrylic acid, utilizing it in the production of polyacrylic acid, adhesives, and chemical intermediates. This sector holds nearly 35% of total market demand, driven by its role in resin manufacturing, specialty polymers, and industrial coatings. The growing demand for acrylic-based resins in paints, coatings, and sealants is fueling expansion in Asia Pacific and North America.
• Water Treatment: Water treatment applications account for 15% of global glacial acrylic acid consumption. Polyacrylates and acrylic-based dispersants play a crucial role in scale inhibition and corrosion control in municipal and industrial water treatment plants. Countries like India and China are investing heavily in wastewater treatment infrastructure, leading to a 20% increase in demand for acrylic acid-based water treatment chemicals over the past five years.
• Detergent Industry: The detergent segment contributes approximately 20% of the market demand, driven by the transition to eco-friendly, phosphate-free detergents. Europe has led this shift, enforcing regulations that ban phosphate-based detergents in household and industrial applications. As a result, acrylate-based detergent co-builders have gained popularity, particularly in laundry and dishwashing products.
• Others: Other applications of glacial acrylic acid include agriculture, leather processing, textile coatings, and personal care products. The textile industry has seen a 10% rise in demand for acrylic-based coatings, which improve fabric durability and stain resistance. Additionally, agriculture is adopting acrylic-based water retention polymers, enhancing soil moisture retention and crop yield efficiency.

Regional Outlook

The global Glacial Acrylic Acid (GAA) market is experiencing significant growth across key regions, driven by increasing demand in industries such as superabsorbent polymers, adhesives, textiles, and coatings. North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific are leading contributors to market expansion, while the Middle East & Africa show potential for future growth. Factors such as technological advancements, regulatory policies, and sustainability initiatives impact regional market dynamics. Additionally, the competitive landscape is shaped by major manufacturers investing in production efficiency and strategic partnerships to expand their market presence.

North America

The North American Glacial Acrylic Acid market is driven by strong demand from industries such as adhesives, coatings, and personal hygiene products. The United States leads the region, accounting for approximately 65% of total North American consumption, followed by Canada and Mexico. The region benefits from well-established industrial infrastructure and advanced production facilities operated by key players like BASF and Dow. Additionally, growing investments in bio-based acrylic acid contribute to market expansion. The demand for superabsorbent polymers in diapers and hygiene products remains a crucial factor influencing growth in this region

Europe

Europe is a major market for Glacial Acrylic Acid, with Germany, France, and the UK being the leading consumers. The region accounts for over 20% of the global GAA market share due to strong demand from the automotive, construction, and consumer goods industries. Germany remains the largest contributor, supported by its advanced chemical manufacturing sector. France and the UK also show steady growth due to increasing applications in water treatment and textiles. Environmental regulations in Europe promote the development of sustainable and bio-based alternatives, further influencing market trends

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominates the global Glacial Acrylic Acid market, driven by high consumption in China, India, and Japan. China alone accounts for over 40% of the global GAA market, thanks to its expansive chemical production industry and increasing demand for superabsorbent polymers. India and Japan also contribute significantly, with rising industrial applications in adhesives, sealants, and textiles. The region benefits from low production costs, rapid industrialization, and increasing investments from global market players

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa region shows moderate growth in the Glacial Acrylic Acid market, primarily driven by demand from the construction and water treatment industries. The UAE and Saudi Arabia are key markets, contributing to approximately 10% of the regional consumption. Growth in the African segment is slower but shows potential due to increasing urbanization and industrialization efforts. Government investments in infrastructure and industrial development support market expansion in this region

LIST OF KEY Glacial Acrylic Acid Market COMPANIES PROFILED

• BASF
• DuPont
• Nippon Shokubai
• Arkema
• LG Chem
• Mitsubishi Chemical
• Idemitsu Kosan
• Hexion
• Sasol
• Formosa Plastics
• Taixing Jurong Chemical
• Zhejiang Satellite Petro Chemical
• Shanghai Huayi Acrylic Acid
• Sanmu Group
• Shandong Kaitai Petrochemical
• CNOOC

Top Companies by Market Share

• BASF – Holding the largest market share at approximately 24%, BASF dominates the industry with its extensive production capacity and global supply network

• Nippon Shokubai – With a market share of around 18%, Nippon Shokubai is a leading supplier, particularly in Asia, benefiting from its strong presence in Japan and China 

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

The Glacial Acrylic Acid (GAA) market presents lucrative investment opportunities, primarily driven by the rising demand from superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), coatings, adhesives, and water treatment industries. The global market has been experiencing steady growth, with demand for SAPs accounting for over 45% of total GAA consumption. This growth is fueled by the increasing use of diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene items, particularly in Asia-Pacific, which holds more than 50% of the global consumption share.

With growing environmental concerns, investments in bio-based acrylic acid are surging, and it is expected that more than 30% of new production capacity additions in the next five years will be dedicated to sustainable alternatives. China, India, and Japan are leading the investment drive, as manufacturers shift towards low-emission and eco-friendly production technologies. Additionally, North America accounts for around 20% of global consumption, with increasing demand for water treatment and detergent applications.

Strategic mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have risen by 25%, as key players such as BASF and Nippon Shokubai expand their production capacities and enter joint ventures to strengthen their market positions. Furthermore, technological advancements in polymerization and purification processes are enhancing product quality, attracting further investments. Companies focusing on expanding production, investing in R&D, and adopting sustainable practices will be well-positioned to capitalize on the evolving glacial acrylic acid market landscape.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

The Glacial Acrylic Acid market is witnessing significant innovation in product development, focusing on sustainability, enhanced performance, and cost-efficiency. Companies are investing in bio-based acrylic acid to reduce dependence on petroleum-based raw materials. Bio-based acrylic acid now holds nearly 12% of the market, driven by demand for eco-friendly alternatives. Additionally, new superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) derived from glacial acrylic acid are improving absorption efficiency by 20%, benefiting the hygiene and personal care sector.

Manufacturers are also developing ultra-pure grades of glacial acrylic acid to enhance applications in pharmaceuticals, coatings, and adhesives. The purity levels have been increased by up to 98%, ensuring better quality and extended shelf life for end products. Moreover, research into low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) glacial acrylic acid formulations has led to a 15% reduction in emissions, making them more compliant with environmental regulations.

Major industry players such as BASF, LG Chem, and Nippon Shokubai are leading these innovations, investing in advanced catalyst technologies that improve production efficiency by 10%. With increasing consumer preference for biodegradable and sustainable solutions, the market for innovative glacial acrylic acid products is projected to expand further, especially in water treatment and detergent industries.

Recent Developments by Manufacturers in the Glacial Acrylic Acid Market (2023-2025)

• BASF Expands Production Capacity – In 2023, BASF announced an expansion of its glacial acrylic acid production in Germany to meet the increasing demand from superabsorbent polymer manufacturers. The expansion aims to increase production by 15%, supporting applications in hygiene products.

• LG Chem Develops Bio-Based Glacial Acrylic Acid – In 2024, LG Chem launched an eco-friendly bio-based glacial acrylic acid, reducing carbon emissions by 30% compared to conventional production methods. This innovation caters to the rising sustainability demands in the chemical industry.

• Nippon Shokubai Invests in Advanced Manufacturing Technology – In early 2024, Nippon Shokubai invested $100 million in upgrading its production facilities in Japan, focusing on high-purity glacial acrylic acid for medical-grade superabsorbent polymers.

• Arkema Launches High-Performance Acrylic Acid for Adhesives – Arkema introduced a new grade of glacial acrylic acid in 2023, designed for use in high-performance adhesives, improving adhesion strength by 20% in industrial applications.

• Mitsubishi Chemical Expands in Southeast Asia – Mitsubishi Chemical started operations in a new production plant in Malaysia in 2025, increasing its supply capacity for glacial acrylic acid by 12% to cater to growing demand in the Asia-Pacific region.

REPORT COVERAGE

The Glacial Acrylic Acid (GAA) Market Report provides an in-depth analysis of market trends, segmentation, key players, regional outlook, and investment opportunities. The study covers historical data from 2018 to 2023 and forecasts from 2024 to 2030. The market scope includes key applications such as superabsorbent polymers (SAP), detergents, water treatment, and coatings.

The Asia-Pacific region dominates the market, driven by increasing demand in diapers, adult hygiene products, and industrial applications. In North America and Europe, rising environmental concerns and wastewater treatment initiatives are significant growth factors. The Middle East & Africa market is expanding due to infrastructure development and increasing polymer demand in construction.

Key players include BASF, DuPont, Arkema, LG Chem, and Mitsubishi Chemical, among others. The report highlights technological advancements such as bio-based acrylic acid and sustainability initiatives by manufacturers. Rising health awareness, stringent environmental regulations, and growing industrial applications are major factors shaping the market's future trajectory.

Additionally, the report evaluates challenges such as the hazardous nature of GAA and supply chain constraints. It also identifies investment opportunities in sustainable product development and polymer innovation.