WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Type (Heat Exchangers, Large Electronic Devices, Small IT and Telecommunication Devices), By Application Covered (Environmental Protection, Metal Smelting, Energy Power) and Regional Forecast to 2032

Detailed TOC of WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024-2030

1 Market Overview
1.1 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Product Introduction
1.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Size Forecast
1.3 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Trends & Drivers
1.3.1 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Industry Trends
1.3.2 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Drivers & Opportunity
1.3.3 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Challenges
1.3.4 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Restraints
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
2.1 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Players Revenue Ranking (2023)
2.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
2.3 Key Companies WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.4 Key Companies WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Product Offered
2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling
2.6 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Competitive Analysis
2.6.1 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Market Concentration Rate (2019-2024)
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue in 2023
2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling as of 2023)
2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
3.1 Introduction by Type
3.1.1 Heat Exchangers (Refrigerator, Freezer, Air Conditioner, Dehumidifier, Heat Pump, etc.)
3.1.2 Display Devices for Use In Private Households (Monitors, TVs, LCD Screens, Notebook Computers, etc.)
3.1.3 Lamps/Glow-Discharge Lamps (Fluorescent Lamps, Compact Fluorescent Lamps, Discharge Lamps, LED Lamps, etc.)
3.1.4 Large Electronic Devices (Household Appliances, Electric Heaters, Stoves, Ventilators)
3.1.5 Small Electrical and Electronic Devices (Small Household Appliances, Consumer Electronics, Flashlights, Small Fans, etc.)
3.1.6 Small IT and Telecommunication Devices (Mobile Phones, GPS Navigation Devices, Calculators, etc.)
3.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type
3.2.1 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.2.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, by Type (2019-2030)
3.2.3 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
4 Segmentation by Application
4.1 Introduction by Application
4.1.1 Environmental Protection
4.1.2 Metal Smelting
4.1.3 Chemical Extraction
4.1.4 Energy Power
4.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application
4.2.1 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.2.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, by Application (2019-2030)
4.2.3 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
5 Segmentation by Region
5.1 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Region
5.1.1 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.1.2 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Region (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Region (2025-2030)
5.1.4 Global WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.2 North America
5.2.1 North America WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.2.2 North America WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.3 Europe
5.3.1 Europe WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.3.2 Europe WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.4 Asia Pacific
5.4.1 Asia Pacific WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.4.2 Asia Pacific WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.5 South America
5.5.1 South America WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.5.2 South America WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.6 Middle East & Africa
5.6.1 Middle East & Africa WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.6.2 Middle East & Africa WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
6.1 Key Countries/Regions WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value Growth Trends, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.2 Key Countries/Regions WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.3.2 United States WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.3.3 United States WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 Europe WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Europe WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.4.3 Europe WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.5 China
6.5.1 China WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.5.3 China WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.6 Japan
6.6.1 Japan WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Japan WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.6.3 Japan WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.7 South Korea
6.7.1 South Korea WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.7.2 South Korea WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.7.3 South Korea WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.8 Southeast Asia
6.8.1 Southeast Asia WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.8.2 Southeast Asia WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.8.3 Southeast Asia WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.9 India
6.9.1 India WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.9.2 India WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.9.3 India WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
7 Company Profiles
7.1 China Resources and Environment
7.1.1 China Resources and Environment Profile
7.1.2 China Resources and Environment Main Business
7.1.3 China Resources and Environment WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.1.4 China Resources and Environment WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.1.5 China Resources and Environment Recent Developments
7.2 Boliden AB
7.2.1 Boliden AB Profile
7.2.2 Boliden AB Main Business
7.2.3 Boliden AB WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.2.4 Boliden AB WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Boliden AB Recent Developments
7.3 Veolia
7.3.1 Veolia Profile
7.3.2 Veolia Main Business
7.3.3 Veolia WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.3.4 Veolia WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.3.5 GEM Recent Developments
7.4 GEM
7.4.1 GEM Profile
7.4.2 GEM Main Business
7.4.3 GEM WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.4.4 GEM WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.4.5 GEM Recent Developments
7.5 Umicore
7.5.1 Umicore Profile
7.5.2 Umicore Main Business
7.5.3 Umicore WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.5.4 Umicore WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Umicore Recent Developments
7.6 Stena Metall
7.6.1 Stena Metall Profile
7.6.2 Stena Metall Main Business
7.6.3 Stena Metall WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.6.4 Stena Metall WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Stena Metall Recent Developments
7.7 Gree Electric
7.7.1 Gree Electric Profile
7.7.2 Gree Electric Main Business
7.7.3 Gree Electric WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.7.4 Gree Electric WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Gree Electric Recent Developments
7.8 Sound Environmental Resour
7.8.1 Sound Environmental Resour Profile
7.8.2 Sound Environmental Resour Main Business
7.8.3 Sound Environmental Resour WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.8.4 Sound Environmental Resour WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Sound Environmental Resour Recent Developments
7.9 Galloo N.V.
7.9.1 Galloo N.V. Profile
7.9.2 Galloo N.V. Main Business
7.9.3 Galloo N.V. WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.9.4 Galloo N.V. WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Galloo N.V. Recent Developments
7.10 SIMS Metals
7.10.1 SIMS Metals Profile
7.10.2 SIMS Metals Main Business
7.10.3 SIMS Metals WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.10.4 SIMS Metals WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.10.5 SIMS Metals Recent Developments
7.11 TCL
7.11.1 TCL Profile
7.11.2 TCL Main Business
7.11.3 TCL WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.11.4 TCL WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.11.5 TCL Recent Developments
7.12 Electronic Recyclers International (ERI)
7.12.1 Electronic Recyclers International (ERI) Profile
7.12.2 Electronic Recyclers International (ERI) Main Business
7.12.3 Electronic Recyclers International (ERI) WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.12.4 Electronic Recyclers International (ERI) WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.12.5 Electronic Recyclers International (ERI) Recent Developments
7.13 Capital Environment Holdings
7.13.1 Capital Environment Holdings Profile
7.13.2 Capital Environment Holdings Main Business
7.13.3 Capital Environment Holdings WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.13.4 Capital Environment Holdings WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Capital Environment Holdings Recent Developments
7.14 Alba AG
7.14.1 Alba AG Profile
7.14.2 Alba AG Main Business
7.14.3 Alba AG WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.14.4 Alba AG WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.14.5 Alba AG Recent Developments
7.15 Aurubis
7.15.1 Aurubis Profile
7.15.2 Aurubis Main Business
7.15.3 Aurubis WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.15.4 Aurubis WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.15.5 Aurubis Recent Developments
7.16 Coolrec B.V.
7.16.1 Coolrec B.V. Profile
7.16.2 Coolrec B.V. Main Business
7.16.3 Coolrec B.V. WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.16.4 Coolrec B.V. WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.16.5 Coolrec B.V. Recent Developments
7.17 Environnement Recycling
7.17.1 Environnement Recycling Profile
7.17.2 Environnement Recycling Main Business
7.17.3 Environnement Recycling WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.17.4 Environnement Recycling WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.17.5 Environnement Recycling Recent Developments
7.18 Ecoreset
7.18.1 Ecoreset Profile
7.18.2 Ecoreset Main Business
7.18.3 Ecoreset WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.18.4 Ecoreset WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.18.5 Ecoreset Recent Developments
7.19 Hwaxin Environmental
7.19.1 Hwaxin Environmental Profile
7.19.2 Hwaxin Environmental Main Business
7.19.3 Hwaxin Environmental WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.19.4 Hwaxin Environmental WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.19.5 Hwaxin Environmental Recent Developments
7.20 E-Reciklaza
7.20.1 E-Reciklaza Profile
7.20.2 E-Reciklaza Main Business
7.20.3 E-Reciklaza WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.20.4 E-Reciklaza WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.20.5 E-Reciklaza Recent Developments
7.21 Sichuan Changhong Gerun Environmental Protection Technology
7.21.1 Sichuan Changhong Gerun Environmental Protection Technology Profile
7.21.2 Sichuan Changhong Gerun Environmental Protection Technology Main Business
7.21.3 Sichuan Changhong Gerun Environmental Protection Technology WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.21.4 Sichuan Changhong Gerun Environmental Protection Technology WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.21.5 Sichuan Changhong Gerun Environmental Protection Technology Recent Developments
7.22 Quantum Lifecycle Partners
7.22.1 Quantum Lifecycle Partners Profile
7.22.2 Quantum Lifecycle Partners Main Business
7.22.3 Quantum Lifecycle Partners WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.22.4 Quantum Lifecycle Partners WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.22.5 Quantum Lifecycle Partners Recent Developments
7.23 Tetronics
7.23.1 Tetronics Profile
7.23.2 Tetronics Main Business
7.23.3 Tetronics WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.23.4 Tetronics WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.23.5 Tetronics Recent Developments
7.24 Enviro-Hub Holdings
7.24.1 Enviro-Hub Holdings Profile
7.24.2 Enviro-Hub Holdings Main Business
7.24.3 Enviro-Hub Holdings WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.24.4 Enviro-Hub Holdings WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.24.5 Enviro-Hub Holdings Recent Developments
7.25 WEEE Centre
7.25.1 WEEE Centre Profile
7.25.2 WEEE Centre Main Business
7.25.3 WEEE Centre WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.25.4 WEEE Centre WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.25.5 WEEE Centre Recent Developments
7.26 WEEE Ireland
7.26.1 WEEE Ireland Profile
7.26.2 WEEE Ireland Main Business
7.26.3 WEEE Ireland WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.26.4 WEEE Ireland WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.26.5 WEEE Ireland Recent Developments
7.27 Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources Group
7.27.1 Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources Group Profile
7.27.2 Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources Group Main Business
7.27.3 Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources Group WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.27.4 Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources Group WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.27.5 Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources Group Recent Developments
7.28 China Daye Non-Ferrous
7.28.1 China Daye Non-Ferrous Profile
7.28.2 China Daye Non-Ferrous Main Business
7.28.3 China Daye Non-Ferrous WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.28.4 China Daye Non-Ferrous WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.28.5 China Daye Non-Ferrous Recent Developments
7.29 Guangdong Huaqing Waste Treatment
7.29.1 Guangdong Huaqing Waste Treatment Profile
7.29.2 Guangdong Huaqing Waste Treatment Main Business
7.29.3 Guangdong Huaqing Waste Treatment WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.29.4 Guangdong Huaqing Waste Treatment WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.29.5 Guangdong Huaqing Waste Treatment Recent Developments
7.30 Jiangsu Subei Waste Automobile Household Appliances Disassembly Recycling
7.30.1 Jiangsu Subei Waste Automobile Household Appliances Disassembly Recycling Profile
7.30.2 Jiangsu Subei Waste Automobile Household Appliances Disassembly Recycling Main Business
7.30.3 Jiangsu Subei Waste Automobile Household Appliances Disassembly Recycling WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.30.4 Jiangsu Subei Waste Automobile Household Appliances Disassembly Recycling WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.30.5 Jiangsu Subei Waste Automobile Household Appliances Disassembly Recycling Recent Developments
7.31 EnviroCraft
7.31.1 EnviroCraft Profile
7.31.2 EnviroCraft Main Business
7.31.3 EnviroCraft WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Products, Services and Solutions
7.31.4 EnviroCraft WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Revenue (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
7.31.5 EnviroCraft Recent Developments
8 Industry Chain Analysis
8.1 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Industrial Chain
8.2 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.5.1 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Sales Model
8.5.2 Sales Channel
8.5.3 WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Recycling Distributors
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer